To address partial tooth loss, prosthetic teeth are used to restore the lost teeth, reestablishing chewing function and aesthetics for the patient. Depending on the location of the lost tooth, the dentist will determine the most suitable restoration method.

Using a removable partial denture is also an effective way to address partial tooth loss. This method applies to cases where one or a few teeth are missing. Removable partial dentures are made with a plastic base and may or may not have metal clasps. They function to help the wearer chew and improve aesthetics similarly to natural teeth.

Before making adjustments to the restoration, the patient’s teeth need to be cleaned and prepared:

  • Remove tartar.
  • Fill any cavities, if present.
  • Restore damage such as lost hard tissue of the teeth.
  • Adjust any teeth with sharp edges based on parallel surveys.
  • Extract any remaining tooth roots.
  • Trim bony ridges in the jaw.
  • Treat cases where the patient has low lip or cheek attachments.
  • Deepen the vestibule if the patient has a shallow vestibular fold.

Currently, there are three popular types of dentures used for partial tooth restoration: metal frame dentures, standard acrylic dentures, and flexible resin dentures. Here’s an overview of each type:

  1. Flexible Resin Dentures
    Suitable for all cases of partial tooth loss, except for patients allergic to denture base resin. Flexible resin dentures provide high aesthetics because there are no visible metal clasps, unlike metal frame dentures. However, the flexibility of the material can lead to slight movement, which may cause discomfort if the denture shifts during use.
  2. Metal Frame Dentures
    Also suitable for all partial tooth loss cases but not recommended for patients with insufficiently strong teeth to support clasps. Metal frame dentures are among the best options for removable dentures, as they offer excellent chewing support and stability for adjacent natural teeth. However, the metal framework may be less aesthetically pleasing due to visible clasps.
  3. Dental Bridge Restoration
    Suitable for cases with missing teeth between two natural teeth. Not recommended for patients lacking supporting teeth on both sides of the gap, or in cases where supporting teeth are too weak, the gap is too wide, or the supporting teeth cannot handle the bridge’s load.
  4. Implant Restoration
    This option is applicable to all cases of partial tooth loss. However, it is not recommended for patients with insufficient jawbone in the affected area or those with acute oral infections. Dental implants provide a permanent, stable solution and closely mimic natural teeth in function and appearance, offering superior support for both chewing and aesthetics.